Mosquito bites are one of the most annoying insect bites. Aside from the nuisance they bring, mosquitoes are carriers of deadly diseases like malaria, dengue fever, and encephalitis. Efforts to eradicate mosquitoes totally have gone futile over the years. The idea is to reduce the risk of mosquito bites by paying attention to the surrounding environment.

Mosquito bites are famous for its hard and reddened swelling on varying sizes. The redness fades in the surrounding areas resembling that of an orange peel. Sometimes a clear yellow fluid oozes out from the bitten area of the skin. Scratching has been a no-no in mosquito bites as it may irritate the swelling which eventually leads to infection.

Possible Complications

It is important to note that it is the female mosquitoes that feed on human blood to nurture their young. Male counterparts get sustenance from plant nectar. It is the proboscis or the needle-like mouth part of the mosquito which stings and penetrates your skin. Upon entering your system, the mosquito uses its saliva as lubricant and it is the saliva which carries harmful microbes.

On the average, people have been worried on the allergic reaction to a mosquito bite. But medical attention has been shifted to the fatal risks of mosquito bites. The fluids carried by the mosquitoes and transmitted upon their sting, have been known to carry dangerous protozoan and viruses. In the USA, malaria, yellow fever, and dengue fever are the most deadly disease brought about by mosquito bites.

If bites eventually develop signs or symptoms of fever, body aches, severe headache, nausea, swollen glands, vomiting, rashes, lethargy, and sensitivity to light, immediate medical attention is required. It is important to be properly diagnosed by a physician. The above-mentioned symptoms are most likely attributed to disease born by mosquitoes.

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Treatment

Over-the-counter repellants have proliferated over the years. These repellants may also include anti-inflammation ingredients which reduces the occurrences of swelling. For itchiness, individuals may use calamine lotion, hydrocortisone cream, or even baking soda powder to ease the discomfort.

Since repellants have been all too common to consumers, certain precautions must be followed:

1. Follow Directions - Manufacturers have specified directions for application of the treatment. Make sure that you follow these instructions so as to avoid further irritation or side effects.

2. Age Application - Adults and children have different sets of systems susceptible to skin treatments. For infants below 2 months, insect repellants is not a proper treatment. Lemon eucalyptus is also not advisable for kids under 3 years of age.

3. Areas of Application - Repellants have designated areas of application. Most product details would tell you not to apply repellants on broken skin, open wounds, cuts, scrapes, eyes and mouth.

4. Controlled Treatment - Your skin has a certain degree of tolerance to chemicals of repellants. Be sure to apply these treatments moderately.

5. Keep Away From Children - Even at product labels, child caution are always emphasized. Don’t let your children do the application entirely. Be sure there is supervision to avoid excess chemicals.

6. Side Effects - If you happen to experience secondary irritation or skin breaking during the treatment, wash affected area with soap and water.

Prevention

Mosquitoes dwell mostly on outdoors, it is suggested that you be aware of areas where mosquitoes are active. Clothing also is an important factor of preventing mosquito bites. Light-colored long-sleeved shirts and long pants are repellants against pestering mosquitoes in outdoors.

DEET and Picardin containing chemicals are the most effective repellants. These ingredients work by preventing the emission of odors which are prone to mosquitoes’ sensitive smells.

Other effective ingredients in repellants are cedar, lemon grass, geranium, and citronella. All of which are plant-based oils.